# The rush to become an interface to "AI"

- Author: @gurupanguji
- Date: 2024-04-17
- URL: https://gurupanguji.com/blog/2024/04/17/the-rush-to-become-an-interface-to-ai/
- Categories: essay, ai
- Tags: ai, interface, llm, technology

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<p>AI is&nbsp;<em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://stratechery.com/2022/the-current-thing/" target="_blank">the current thing</a></em>. While there are still some core questions about it up in the air, the industry is swiftly navigating itself to leverage this platform shift.</p>
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<p>This swiftness is a particular trait of the Valley. People went all-in on almost everything since the web: mobile, Cloud, SaaS, crypto, and now AI. It's both incredible and terrifying. Of course it's also ironic, given "<a href="https://eriktorenberg.substack.com/p/the-current-thing-part-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="">the current thing</a>."</p>
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<p>Aside: "AI" is a stand-in for a bunch of technologies. In 2024, it stands for Large Language Models (LLMs). At its core, these are RNNs but "trained" on incredibly large data sets. Think, a good majority of the words on the Internet.</p>
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<p>Chatbots are the primary ways in which users interact with LLMs today. Yet, all of the current LLM developers - OpenAI, Google, Anthropic, Mistral all monetize their LLMs primarily via API access. They all differ&nbsp;<em>whom</em>&nbsp;they charge API money for and how much they charge for what. This has spurred a race to build interfaces to the LLM.</p>
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<p>I love interfaces. And I personally believe that the chat bot and the text box will not win out in the end. I am not the only one[<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://varunshenoy.substack.com/p/natural-language-is-an-unnatural" target="_blank">1</a><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://medium.com/innovationendeavors/the-biggest-bottleneck-for-large-language-model-startups-is-ux-ef4500e4e786" target="_blank">2</a>.</p>
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<p>These are things that most of the tech world has already learned: Google - famous for its simple text box - learned that English is about the only language that's easy to type text in; Google search has a very browsey interface for mobile in the emerging economies; Whatsapp's audio messages are incredibly popular in Middle East and Northern Africa and even in some European countries compared to text messaging.</p>
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<p>Aside: Did you know that horizontal carousels perform significantly worse in mobile first areas of the world compared to desktop first areas of the world?</p>
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<p>As someone that loves interfaces, I started collating a list of various attempts at building interfaces to LLMs. My goal is to try and keep this list updated to the best of my knowledge. If you know of something that I missed and believe it should be included, leave a comment or send me a note:&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="mailto:gurupanguji@gurupanguji.com" target="_blank">gurupanguji@gurupanguji.com</a></p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Chatbots</h2>
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<p>Most people&nbsp;<em>know</em>&nbsp;of LLMs via chatbots since ChatGPT's introduction.</p>
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<ul><!-- wp:list-item -->
<li><a href="https://gemini.google.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Gemini</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://chat.openai.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ChatGPT</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://copilot.microsoft.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Microsoft Copilot</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://claude.ai/chats" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Claude</a></li>
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<li>Meta AI - <a href="https://about.fb.com/news/2023/09/introducing-ai-powered-assistants-characters-and-creative-tools/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">in Whatsapp, Messenger and Instagram</a></li>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Search</h2>
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<p>Yet, most people likely encounter them either via</p>
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<li>Google <a href="https://blog.google/products/search/generative-ai-search/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Search Generative Experience</a></li>
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<li>Bing: is increasingly pushing users to Microsoft Copilot</li>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Productivity apps</h2>
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<li><a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Microsoft 365</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://workspace.google.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google Workspace</a></li>
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<li>Adobe <a href="https://business.adobe.com/products/sensei/adobe-sensei-genai.html?gclid=CjwKCAjw5v2wBhBrEiwAXDDoJbTfVzCZ6WgrmlfAt6mNQq_Y4CS2mrWHCxJZaMRWl_kEjkgN4EhQWRoChJ0QAvD_BwE&amp;s_iid=7015Y000003AXKIQA4&amp;s_cid=7015Y000003t59IQAQ&amp;sdid=XB5KHG95&amp;mv=search&amp;ef_id=CjwKCAjw5v2wBhBrEiwAXDDoJbTfVzCZ6WgrmlfAt6mNQq_Y4CS2mrWHCxJZaMRWl_kEjkgN4EhQWRoChJ0QAvD_BwE:G:s&amp;s_kwcid=AL!3085!3!694799490154!e!!g!!adobe%20generative%20ai!21127305009!168844627828&amp;gad_source=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GenAI suite, also for creative apps</a></li>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Creative apps</h2>
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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Image</h3>
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<li><a href="https://www.midjourney.com/home" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Midjourney</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://stability.ai/stable-image" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Stable Diffusion</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://www.adobe.com/creativecloud/business/enterprise/firefly.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Adobe Firefly</a></li>
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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Audio</h3>
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<li><a href="https://suno.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Suno</a>: Generate music from text prompts</li>
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<li><a href="https://www.udio.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Udio</a>: Generate music from text prompts</li>
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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Video</h3>
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<p>As far as I know, text to video generation does not have specific applications .. yet. Here are the models that are picking up steam in the world.</p>
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<li><a href="https://openai.com/sora" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Sora</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://lumiere-video.github.io/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google Lumiere</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://stability.ai/news/stable-video-diffusion-open-ai-video-model" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Stable Video diffusion</a></li>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Hardware</h2>
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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Dedicated AI hardware gadgets</h3>
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<li><a href="https://www.rabbit.tech/rabbit-r1?utm_source=google&amp;utm_medium=search&amp;utm_campaign=US_brand_benefit_0327&amp;gad_source=1&amp;gclid=CjwKCAjw5v2wBhBrEiwAXDDoJWBaCjkiwGGrRzCNWPoxycj28kRVr1jmyxeTySnVIxpN68JNJZ1y6xoCLaUQAvD_BwE" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Rabbit R1</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://humane.com/?gc_id=20775777726&amp;h_ga_id=152549622701&amp;h_ad_id=686819476243&amp;h_keyword_id=kwd-12401580&amp;h_keyword=humane&amp;h_placement=&amp;gad_source=1&amp;gclid=CjwKCAjw5v2wBhBrEiwAXDDoJfB80egF3iew_BpcBiNYcUolBiTg1x4lejtsqTLamoj-Z7KSp3Ya0RoC2GUQAvD_BwE" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Humane AI Pin</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://www.ray-ban.com/SearchDisplay?catalogId=22552&amp;langId=-1&amp;storeId=10151&amp;pageSize=24&amp;clientSide=true&amp;searchType=1000&amp;resultCatEntryType=&amp;viewMode=Rayban&amp;showResultsPage=true&amp;beginIndex=0&amp;sType=SimpleSearch&amp;newpage=true&amp;searchTerm=rw4006&amp;pageNumber=1&amp;orderBy=__standard_desc&amp;cid=PM-SGA_000000-1.US-RayBanStories-EN-B-NA-Core-Exact-Prs-NA-Ecom-NA_RayBan_Stories_Transitions_Core_transitions+ray-ban+meta&amp;s_kwcid=AL!16196!3!694830986319!e!!g!!transitions%20ray-ban%20meta!15590003228!137373901120&amp;gad_source=1&amp;gclid=CjwKCAjw5v2wBhBrEiwAXDDoJVXVfoJiNwaNXwJ-NsZJOQ1X3kHJn4WxRPNWkMVT-oDzuKXjh1QEcxoCZL0QAvD_BwE&amp;gclsrc=aw.ds" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Meta Rayban glasses</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://www.theverge.com/2024/4/17/24132468/logitech-ai-prompt-builder-button" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">LG AI mouse</a></li>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Operating Systems</h2>
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<li>Android: <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.apps.bard&amp;hl=en_US&amp;gl=US&amp;pli=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Gemini</a> is currently available as an "Assistant" replacement. Predicted to become the default Assistant in Android 15 by <a href="https://io.google/2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">IO 2024</a></li>
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<li>iOS: TBD</li>
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<li>Windows: <a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/copilot-ai-features" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Copilot</a></li>
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<li>Mac: TBD</li>
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<li>Chrome OS: TBD</li>
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<li>Linux: TBD</li>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Browsers</h2>
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<li>Chrome: <a href="https://blog.google/products/chrome/google-chrome-generative-ai-features-january-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Chrome has AI experiments</a> that you can toggle - Smart Tab Organization; Generate your theme; Generate Text for any Text box</li>
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<li>Safari: TBD until WWDC 2024</li>
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<li><a href="https://arc.net/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Arc</a>: <a href="https://arc.net/max" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Max features</a> and Browse for me via <a href="https://arc.net/blog/arc-search" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Arc Search</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://sigmaos.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">SigmaOS browser</a><img src="app://5d04ee29b001dee80db864ac59aa5163f9fe/Users/gurupanguji/Library/Mobile%20Documents/iCloud~md~obsidian/Documents/RR/distilled/attachments/Screenshot%202024-03-27%20at%2016.41.27.png?1711582891391" alt="Screenshot 2024-03-27 at 16.41.27.png"/></li>
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<li>Opera: <a href="https://www.opera.com/features/aria#:~:text=Chat%20with%20AI%20on%20mobile,access%20to%20your%20AI%20conversation." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Aria - Opera's AI assistant</a></li>
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<li>Brave: <a href="https://brave.com/blog/leo-launch/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Leo - Brave's AI assistant</a></li>
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<li>Vivaldi: Nothing yet and don't see any specific plans</li>
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<li>Orion: Nothing yet but they are fundamentally tied to Kagi - so still holding tight to determine what their plans could be.</li>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Developer interfaces</h2>
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<li>Raycast: <a href="https://www.raycast.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Raycast</a> is spotlight++ on Mac OS. It has a cult following and is prescient in its support for LLM connections. They provide a <a href="https://www.raycast.com/pro" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pro</a> subscription with their own integration with multiple LLMs. They also allow individual OpenAI, Gemini, Claude extensions to bring your own API key to have an always available chat interface just a command+space away.</li>
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<li>Alfred: Alred predates Raycast. However, since Raycast's found an audience interested in connecting with these transformers, <a href="https://www.alfredapp.com/blog/releases/alfred-5-5-released-exciting-workflow-views/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Alfred's building its own flows</a> to connect to LLMs.</li>
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<li>llm: <a href="https://github.com/simonw/llm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">CLI tool by Simon</a> to setup your own LLM in your terminal primarily focused on OpenAI models, but can be setup with other models with some tinkering</li>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">_todo aka coming soon:</h2>
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<ul><!-- wp:list-item -->
<li>Thoughts on how each company / ecosystem is poised to deliver </li>
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<li>Where's the action going to be: model / apps</li>
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<li>Will there be a fundamentally new interface or are LLMs going to take over existing interfaces? If so, which ones?</li>
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